Nobody Knows You When Youre Down and Out Nina Simone Youtube
| "Nobody Knows You When Y'all're Down and Out" | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Single by Bessie Smith | |
| B-side | "Take It Correct Back" |
| Released | September 13, 1929 (1929-09-13) |
| Recorded | New York City, May 15, 1929 |
| Genre | Blues |
| Length | 3:00 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Songwriter(s) | Jimmie Cox |
"Nobody Knows Y'all When Y'all're Down and Out" is a blues standard written by pianist Jimmie Cox in 1923 and originally performed in a Vaudeville-blues way. The lyrics in the popular 1929 recording by Bessie Smith are told from the point of view of somebody who was in one case wealthy during the Prohibition era and reverberate on the fleeting nature of fabric wealth and the friendships that come up and go with it. Since her 1929 recording, the song has been interpreted by numerous musicians in a variety of styles.
Lyrics and limerick [edit]
When the song was composed in 1923, the "Roaring Twenties" were coming into full swing. Cox's publisher Clarence Williams Music filed a copyright registration on Dec 17, 1923[1] listing the title as "Nobody knows you when you are down and out" (no contraction).[2] Later on the postal service-World War I recession, a new era of prosperity was experienced in the U.S. and elsewhere. Nevertheless, in the face of all the optimism, the known lyrics form a cautionary tale virtually the fickle nature of fortune and its attendant relationships:
Once I lived the life of a millionaire, spendin' my coin I didn't have a care
I carried my friends out for a practiced fourth dimension, buying bootleg liquor, champagne and vino
When I begin to autumn so low, I didn't have a friend and no identify to get
So if I always get my mitt on a dollar again, I'm gonna hold on to information technology 'til them eagles grin
Nobody knows you, when you down and out
In my pocket non one penny, and my friends I haven't whatsoever
The song is a moderate-tempo blues with ragtime-influences, which follows an viii-bar progression 
Play(assistance·info) :[three] [4]
-
I – 37 VI7 ii – VI7 2 47 – ♯ iv o 7 I – Half dozen7 II7 5seven
Early recordings [edit]
Although "Nobody Knows You When Y'all Are Downwardly and Out" was copyrighted in 1923, the beginning known publication did non appear until a recording of 1927. Piedmont blues musician Bobby Leecan, who recorded with various ensembles, such as the South Street Trio, Dixie Jazzers Washboard Band, and Fats Waller's Six Hot Babies, recorded "Nobody Needs You When Y'all're Downwardly and Out" under the name "Blind Bobby Baker and his guitar", with his vocal and fingerpicking-style guitar. His version, recorded in New York effectually June 1927, is credited on the tape label to Bobby Leecan and has completely unlike lyrics from the popular 1929 version, with emphasis on beingness poor, including a verse about being cheated playing "The Numbers".[v]
The second known recording of the song was on January 11, 1929, past an obscure vocal quartet, the Aunt Jemima Novelty Iv, starting time to use the now-familiar title, "Nobody Knows You When Yous're Downward and Out".[6]
Four days later, influential boogie-woogie pianist Pinetop Smith recorded "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" in Chicago,[7] crediting Cox every bit the author. In information technology, lyrics (again quite different from either Bobby Leecan'due south or Bessie Smith's) are spoken rather than sung, by Pinetop Smith and Alberta Reynolds,[6] to Pinetop'south pianoforte accompaniment. The song is one of 11 known recordings by Smith, who died two months after he recorded it.
Bessie Smith song [edit]
Bessie Smith recorded the vocal on May 15, 1929,[8] in New York Urban center. Unlike the before versions, she recorded the song with instrumental accompaniment, including a small trumpet section. When Smith's record was released on September 13, 1929 (a Fri), the lyrics turned out to be oddly prophetic. The New York stock market had reached an all-time high less than two weeks earlier, only to become into its biggest decline two weeks later in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which signaled the starting time of the ten-yr Cracking Low.
Bessie Smith'southward "Nobody Knows You When Y'all're Down and Out" became i of her biggest hits, but was released before "race records" were tracked by tape industry publications, such as Billboard magazine. Today, it "more than than any other, is the song that most people associate with Bessie Smith".[9]
1940s–1960s renditions [edit]
The vocal was so identified with Bessie Smith that no 1 recorded the song once more until a generation afterwards. Information technology became a blues standard that "forced the crowds of her [Smith'south] female person imitators to try (in vain) to equal her through the post-obit decades".[8] In the late 1950s and early 1960s, it became popular during the American folk music revival; a version by Nina Simone reached number 23 in the Billboard R&B chart every bit well equally number 93 in the Hot 100 pop chart in 1960.[10]
Eric Clapton versions [edit]
When he was an art student in the early 1960s, Eric Clapton was attracted to London'south folk-music scene and the fingerpicking acoustic guitar-way of Big Bill Broonzy.[11] Along with "Key to the Highway", "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" was one of the get-go songs that Clapton learned to play in this style.[11] In 1970, he recorded a group version with his band, Derek and the Dominos, for their debut album Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs. The recording took place at the Criteria Studios in Miami, Florida, with Jim Gordon (drums), Carl Radle (bass), Bobby Whitlock (organ), and Duane Allman (slide guitar). As Whitlock recalled, Sam Samudio, who was besides recording at Criteria, suggested that they record the song.
This was Duane Allman's first song with us. I believe that information technology was a song that he and Eric both had in common ... This song was recorded live, vocals and all, with no overdubs. It was the commencement accept, but of course information technology was all worked out before we went into it.[12]
Allman had recorded "Nobody Knows Y'all When You're Down and Out" earlier with his blood brother Gregg and used similar guitar lines for the Derek and the Dominos recording.[12] Whitlock also noted that Clapton played through a Fender Gnaw guitar amplifier (a 5-watt practice amp), while Allman used a Fender Twin.[12]
Shortly after the studio recording, the vocal became part of the Dominos alive set. Although it did non announced on their 1973 In Concert album, a recording from the Fillmore East on October 24, 1970 was after included on the expanded Live at the Fillmore album released in 1994. For this version, Clapton played all the guitar parts and Whitlock performed on piano. In 1992, Clapton recorded another rendition for the MTV Unplugged serial. In keeping with the show's theme, the vocal was performed in an acoustic fashion. Clapton recounted: "I also enjoyed going back and playing the old stuff like 'Nobody Knows Y'all When You're Down and Out', which was how it all started back in Kingston [University] so long agone."[13]
Notes [edit]
- ^ "Itemize of copyright entries, due north.south. pt.3 v.eighteen no.two 1923, pp. 979 & 1372, copyright no. 24658". Babel.hathitrust.org . Retrieved December v, 2020.
- ^ Ockerbloom, John Mark (Dec 21, 2018). "Public Domain Mean solar day advent calendar #21: Nobody Knows You When You're Downwardly and Out by Jimmie Cox". Everybodyslibraries.com . Retrieved May 25, 2021.
- ^ Weissman 2005, p. 154.
- ^ Hal Leonard 1995, pp. 160–161.
- ^ Perfect 133, Pathé Actuelle 7533
- ^ a b "Discography of American Historical Recordings - Site - Discography of American Historical Recordings". Adp.library.ucsb.edu . Retrieved May 25, 2021.
- ^ Vocalion 1256
- ^ a b Herzhaft 1992, p. 464.
- ^ Albertson 2005, p. 33.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, p. 375.
- ^ a b Clapton 2007, pp. 29–xxx.
- ^ a b c Whitlock & Roberty 2010, p. 95.
- ^ Clapton 2007, p. 254.
References [edit]
- Albertson, Chris (2005). Bessie. Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-10756-2.
- Clapton, Eric (2007). Clapton: The Autobiography. Broadway Books. ISBN978-0-7679-2536-5.
- Hal Leonard (1995). The Blues. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN0-7935-5259-1.
- Herzhaft, Gerard (1992). "Nobody Knows Yous When Y'all're Downward and Out". Encyclopedia of the Blues. University of Arkansas Press. ISBN1-55728-252-8.
- Martinéz, Aciano (1994). Unplugged y solteros de Eric Clapton son productos más vendidos en el país!. Buenos Aires: CAPIF.
- Weissman, Dick (2005). Blues. Infobase Publishing. ISBN978-0-8160-6926-2.
- Whitburn, Joel (1988). Top R&B Singles 1942–1988. Tape Research, Inc. ISBN0-89820-068-vii.
- Whitlock, Bobby; Roberty, Marc (2010). Bobby Whitlock: A Rock 'n' Roll Autobiography. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-5894-3.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobody_Knows_You_When_You%27re_Down_and_Out
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